People with obstructive sleep apnea have a higher risk of __________.

Individuals with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) face a significantly elevated risk of stroke. The condition is characterized by repeated episodes of airway obstruction during sleep, which can lead to intermittent hypoxia (reduced oxygen levels in the blood). This repeated lack of oxygen can cause an increase in blood pressure and lead to inflammation and stress on the cardiovascular system.

These factors combined predispose individuals with OSA to various cardiovascular complications, including stroke. Studies have shown that untreated OSA can increase the risk of ischemic strokes, where blood flow to the brain is obstructed, and hemorrhagic strokes, which can occur due to high blood pressure or weakened blood vessels.

While other conditions like depression, insomnia, and anxiety disorders can also be associated with OSA, the correlation with an increased risk of stroke is particularly significant and clinically critical due to its severe consequences. Therefore, recognizing and managing obstructive sleep apnea is vital in reducing the risk of stroke along with improving overall health outcomes.